Assoc. Prof. Dr. Akif Diri
Urology Specialist
Incontinence Surgery
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence and bladder control disorders are very common and can cause serious discomfort for the person. The severity of the condition can range from leaking urine when coughing or sneezing to a sudden and strong urge to urinate that you cannot go to the toilet.
Urinary incontinence is not an inevitable consequence of aging, although it often occurs in advanced ages. When a person encounters such a problem, he should consult a doctor without wasting time. For most people, simple lifestyle changes and medical treatments can offer permanent solutions.
What Are the Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence Treatment?
Urinary incontinence is usually seen as a result of behaviors such as coughing, sneezing, laughing or lifting something heavy. In some cases, the person feels a sudden and strong urge to urinate, in such cases it may be necessary to urinate frequently, including at night.
What are the Causes of Urinary Incontinence?
Urinary incontinence is not a disease but a symptom of another underlying condition. It can be caused by daily habits, medical conditions, or all sorts of physical problems. For this reason, it is very important to determine the underlying disease behind the incontinence in a comprehensive evaluation by the doctor. In some cases, urinary incontinence can be caused by a simple ailment such as an infection, and in some cases by a more severe condition such as a neurological disorder and diabetes.
Temporary Urinary Incontinence
Alcohol, caffeine, carbonated drinks and mineral water, artificial sweeteners, chocolate, spices, heart and blood pressure medications or various fruits can cause urinary incontinence by increasing the volume of urine and stimulating the bladder. In some cases, it is due to easily treatable conditions such as a urinary tract infection or constipation. Infections in the urinary tract can irritate the bladder, causing a person to have a strong urge to go out. In case of constipation, hard and compressed stool in the rectum activates the nerves that go to the bladder, causing an increase in the frequency of urination.
Persistent Urinary Incontinence
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and the increasing weight of the fetus may cause the pressure to decrease.
Birth: It can damage the bladder nerves and pelvic muscles by raising the muscles necessary for vaginal birth bag control. During childbirth, the bladder, uterus, rectum, or thin outlets may fall down in their normal position and protrude out of the vagina in some places. Escape may be missed as a symptom of these situations.
Menopause: Estrogen is a hormone that helps the healthy chain of the bladder and urethra and is produced less after menopause. This may cause escaping from deterioration in tissues.
Hysterectomy: In women, the bladder and uterus are supported by many of the same muscles and ligaments. Any surgery involving the reproductive system, including removal of the uterus, can damage the pelvic floor muscles, resulting in missing ventilation.
Prostate Cancer: In men, blast abduction may be associated with untreated prostate cancer, but it is seen as a side effect of cancer treatment in the UK.
What are the Risk Factors of Urinary Incontinence?
Gender: Urinary incontinence is more common in women than men due to factors such as pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and female anatomy. However, men with prostate gland problems are more likely to experience urinary incontinence.
Age: Aging of the bladder muscle can reduce the urinary storage capacity of the bladder. In addition, involuntary bladder contractions become more frequent as age progresses.
Excess weight: Excess weight can cause the pressure on the bladder and surrounding muscles to increase, causing them to weaken. This usually causes the person to leak urine when coughing or sneezing.
What Complications Can Cause Urinary Incontinence?
Urinary incontinence can cause skin rashes and sores due to the constant moistness of the area. In addition, it can lead to urinary tract infection. In addition to its physiological effects, urinary incontinence affects the social relations of the person and causes negative effects on his daily life.
How Can Incontinence Be Prevented?
Urinary incontinence is not always preventable. However, there are measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of occurrence. These include avoiding weight gain, practicing pelvic floor exercises, avoiding bladder-irritating foods such as caffeine, alcohol, and acidic foods, and consuming more fiber.
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